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Voigt, Christopher Ashby (2002-07-25) Computationally optimizing the directed evolution of proteins. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-08192002-161141


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Voigt, Christopher Ashby
URN etd-08192002-161141
Persistent URL http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-08192002-161141
Title Computationally optimizing the directed evolution of proteins
Degree PhD
Option Aeronautics
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Douglas Rees Committee Chair
Frances Arnold Committee Member
Richard Roberts Committee Member
Stephen Mayo Committee Member
Walter Fontana Committee Member
Zhen-Gang Wang Committee Member
Keywords
  • enzyme
  • recombination
  • genetic algorithm
  • schema
  • library
  • mutagenesis
  • protein
  • directed evolution
Date of Defense 2002-07-25
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
Directed evolution has proven a successful strategy for protein engineering. To accelerate the discovery process, we have developed several computational methods to optimize the mutant libraries by targeting specific residues for mutagenesis, and subunits for recombination. In achieving this goal, a statistical model was first used to study the dynamics of directed evolution as a search algorithm. These simulations improved our understanding of the relationship between parameters describing the search space (e.g., interactions between amino acids) and experimental search parameters (e.g., mutation rate and library size). Based on these simulations, a more detailed model was used to calculate the structural tolerance of each residue to amino acid substitutions. Further, a computational model was developed to optimize recombination experiments, based on the three-dimensional structure. Together, these computational techniques represent a major step towards information-driven combinatorial protein design.
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