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Eisenberg-Grunberg, Moises (1972-09-12) Voltage gateable ionic pores induced by alamethicin in black lipid membranes. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-08092006-125321


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Eisenberg-Grunberg, Moises
URN etd-08092006-125321
Persistent URL http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-08092006-125321
Title Voltage gateable ionic pores induced by alamethicin in black lipid membranes
Degree PhD
Option Biology
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Max Delbruck Committee Chair
Carver Mead Committee Member
Keywords
  • none
Date of Defense 1972-09-12
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
The strongly surface-active polypeptide antibiotic alamethicin (m.w. ~ 1700) interacts with artificial black lipid membranes to form voltage gateable ionic channels with five discrete conductance states. The channels fluctuate between these states with transition rates which depend little on the applied voltage. Within any conductance state, the behavior is approximately ohmic and similar to bulk solutions. When added on one side only, alamethicin confers upon a phosphatidyl-ethanolamine-decane black film a pronounced asymmetry. The alamethicin channels are only slightly ion selective, their rate of formation is strongly dependent on the alamethicin concentration, on the voltage across the membrane and on the ionic strengths.
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