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Radford, James E. (2003-05-23) Symmetry, reduction and swimming in a perfect fluid. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-06042003-181857


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Radford, James E.
URN etd-06042003-181857
Persistent URL http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-06042003-181857
Title Symmetry, reduction and swimming in a perfect fluid
Degree PhD
Option Mechanical Engineering
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Joel Burdick Committee Chair
Christopher Brennen Committee Member
Jerrold E. Marsden Committee Member
Richard M. Murray Committee Member
Keywords
  • fluid dynamics
  • rigid body
  • deformable body
  • path ordered exponential
  • geometry
  • symmetry
  • reduction
Date of Defense 2003-05-23
Availability restricted
Abstract
This thesis presents a geometric picture of a deformable body in a perfect fluid and a way to approximate its dynamics and the motion, resulting from cyclic shape deformations, of the body and, interestingly, the fluid as well. Emphasis is placed on the group structure of the configuration space of the body fluid system and the resulting symmetry in their equations of motion. Symmetry is also used to reduce a series expansion for the flow of a time dependent vector field in order to obtain a novel expansion for the path-ordered exponential. This can be used to approximate holonomy, or geometric phase, in a principal bundle when its evolution is governed by a connection on the bundle and it is subject to periodic shape inputs. Simple models for swimming in and the stirring of a perfect fluid are proposed and examined.
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