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Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Naeimi, Helia Author's Email Address helia AT caltech.edu URN etd-05052005-164226 Persistent URL http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-05052005-164226 Title A greedy algorithm for tolerating defective crosspoints in nanoPLA design Degree Master of Science Option Computer Science Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Andre' DeHon Committee Chair Keywords
- molecular electronic
- defect tolerant
- nanoscale design
Date of Defense 2005-03-20 Availability unrestricted Abstract Recent developments suggest both plausible fabrication techniques and viable architectures for building sublithographic Programmable Logic Arrays using molecular-scale wires and switches. Designs at this scale will see much higher defect rates than in conventional lithography. However, these defects need not be an impediment to programmable logic design at this scale.
We introduce a strategy for tolerating defective crosspoints in PLA architecture. We develop a linear-time, greedy algorithm for mapping PLA logic around crosspoint defects. The mapping algorithm matches the PLA logic to the defect configuration of each device.
We note that P-term fanin must be bounded to guarantee low overhead mapping and develop analytical guidelines for bounding fanin. We further quantify analytical and empirical mapping overhead rates. Including fanin bounding, our greedy mapping algorithm maps a large set of benchmark designs with 13% average overhead for random junction defect rates as high as 20%.
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